French tomb societies in Guantánamo, Cuba, as a form of resistance to Caribbean migration

Abstract

The article studies the Tumba Francesa societies in Cuba, especially in Guantánamo, as an expression that has endured over time and social adversity. These societies emerged with the arrival of French-Haitian immigrants after the Haitian Revolution. They have preserved unique musical and dance traditions, blending African and French elements. Declared Oral and Intangible Heritage by UNESCO, they stand out for their role in cultural preservation across generations. Despite initial discrimination against Haitians in Cuba, these groups established themselves as spaces for recreation, resistance, and the preservation of identity. The study uses ethnographic methods to explore their evolution, community impact, and sustainability, highlighting initiatives such as cultural workshops for young people. This legacy underscores the Franco-Haitian contribution to Cuban cultural diversity and highlights the importance of protecting these practices in a context of globalization and sociocultural change.