Virtual reality in the conservation, preservation and dissemination of art: advances and perspectives

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) is described in this text as an innovative tool that contributes to the dissemination of art and the conservation and safeguarding of cultural heritage. Additionally, it explains how VR is used to digitally protect heritage, create interactive experiences, and facilitate access to cultural content. Three representative case studies are presented that examine the effectiveness of VR in the restoration of historical sites, in protecting art, and in generating immersive sensory experiences in museums. Furthermore, the ethical and technological challenges that virtual reality faces in the arts are highlighted, and it is concluded that VR has the potential to promote democratization of access to culture, and that its application must guarantee the authenticity, accessibility, and sustainability of digital experiences